Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Chalk Dust, Cinnamon Spice and Coffee Ground as Insect Repellants Essay

Foundation OF THE STUDY: There are a few family issues we and our partners experience at home. These might be issues with respect to food gracefully and capacity, tidiness and sanitation. One of the most widely recognized issues is the nearness of family unit ants, particularly the red ones, causing an unsettling influence in our own arrangement of food stockpiling. Red family ants don't just plague put away food in the kitchen yet in addition chomp our skin and annihilate all around arranged nurseries by building ant colonies. As a result of this perception, we settled on directing an investigation that would kill ants with the utilization of elective substances that can likewise be found at home. With this examination, we won't just find different uses and advantages of family unit squander items yet in addition give better approaches for advancing spotless and disinfected homes by wiping out bugs. When demonstrated successful, chalk dust which is one waste item in the study hall, will likewise be of accep table use at home. OBJECTIVE: The investigation plans to discover increasingly potential employments of family squander items beside staying as trash, for example, espresso beans, and find further and compelling utilization of chalk dust. Additionally, we intend to dispose of family unit creepy crawly particularly ants that would cause an annoyance in our kitchen. Meaning OF TERMS: Bath Powder-a fixing in both chalk and child powder, and is a characteristic insect repellant. Prepared Coffee-espresso created from a procedure with the utilization of espresso creator wherein high temp water trickles onto coffee beans held in an espresso channel made of paper, plastic, or punctured metal, permitting the water to leak through the ground espresso while separating its oils and forces. The fluid trickles through the espresso and the channel into a carafe or pot, and the spent grounds are held in the channel. Espresso ground-is the pre-owned severe powdered espresso that remaining parts in a pot or espresso creator subsequent to fermenting yourâ coffee. Theory: All three substances tried will give critical outcomes in repulsing ants. Factors: INDEPENDENT| CONTROLLED| * 50 grams of espresso ground * 50 grams of cinnamon zest * 50 grams of chalk dust| * Similar region where the three examinations will be led, same length * a similar subterranean insect pathway where the substances will be set * 1-3 tbsp. of sugar | Coming about Variable: Time it removes for the ants to move from the repellants Section II RELATED LITERATURE Subterranean insect and Its Symbolism â€Å"Chinese consider and recognized subterranean insect as the â€Å"righteous insect† and trait organization, ideals and energy. Then again, Muslims consider the subterranean insect as the natural educator of Solomon and an exemplification of wisdom.† (Retrieved from http://sherryandrea.com/subterranean insect imagery and-significance/) http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1570-subterranean insect in-jewish-writing the: â€Å"In the Old Testament, the Ant is alluded to as some reaping species which are right up 'til the present time found in Syria and all around the Mediterranean bowl. These species any place they are found, as the most recent examinations of naturalists have demonstrated, lay up stores for the winter. In the Tamuldic Literature, The insect was referenced being tested by Simon ben Halafta to learn whether they possess without a ruler. Additionally, it was referenced that ants get food. There were likewise articulations in the Book of Proverbs where it is called attention to that the intelligence of the Creator is showed in the wellness of the body and brilliant existence of the Ant.† â€Å"From an absolutely logical perspective, the Ant is treated by Gershon ben Solomon, in his work, â€Å"Sha’ar ha-Shamayim.† The Ant, he says, accumulates its wheat in the collect, gnawing off the germs of the grains so as to keep them from growing and along these lines saving them from spoiling a reality confirmed by ongoing perception. The Ant, he says further, is proportionately the most grounded everything being equal, having the option to take care of from two to multiple times its fair share. In addition, it can move the two different ways, forward and backward.† History of Brewing Coffee In the early history of espresso, the espresso beans were dried and eaten. By the sixteenth century, espresso was broiled before being ground and bubbled in water. The whole coming about blend of fluid and grounds would be expended. The development of the Ibrik (A little pot utilized in fermenting and serving Turkish espresso that was imagined in the late sixteenth century.) took into consideration a progressively dexterous procedure of blending. In the eighteenth century, the French built up the dribble preparing strategy wherein espresso is delivered by utilizing a fabric sack as a channel to isolate grounds from the fluid espresso. This procedure took into consideration soaking the espresso at a lower temperature as it was not fermented while continually including heat. (Recovered from http://coffee.wikia.com/wiki/Brewing) Chalk in Prehistoric Times As found in nature, chalk has been utilized for drawing since ancient occasions, when, as indicated by archeologists, it assisted with making the absolute most punctual cavern drawings. Afterward, craftsmen of various nations and styles utilized chalk primarily for representations, and whatever drawings, secured with shellac or a comparable substance, have endure. Chalk was first framed into sticks for the comfort of specialists. The technique was to granulate common chalk to a fine powder, at that point include water, dirt as a fastener, and different dry hues. The resultant clay was then folded into chambers and dried. In spite of the fact that pollutions produce normal chalk in numerous hues, when specialists made their own chalk they as a rule added shades to render these hues increasingly striking. Carbon, for instance, was utilized to improve dark, and ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) made a progressively clear red. Section III Technique 1. Accumulate the factors required. You can discover cinnamon flavor in your kitchen. If not, you may utilize any flavor accessible (for example pepper, dark pepper, garlic). Gather espresso beans subsequent to preparing espresso with the utilization of an espresso producer. Gather chalk dust from different homerooms. Measure the amount and ensure that every one arrives at a similar sum 50 grams. 2. Pick a region at home where you can discover an ants’ pathway and measure its length. This will likewise be one of the controlled factors in the test. 3. Ensure that there are ants present. Assuming none, place a couple of portions of sugar or food scraps to pull in the ants. 4. When the ants are available, pick among the three substances to be put first along the way and put it uniformly making a meager line. 5. Record the time it takes for the ants to leave the spot. 6. Rehash stages three to five with the utilization of the other two substances and record the outcomes on the Tab le of Data and Observation beneath. You may likewise take pictures during the test.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Conflict Resolution in Health Care Setting Essay

Compromise in Health Care Setting - Essay Example Compromise in the wellbeing setting requires the nearness of mind boggling and complex skills. Fitting and important procedures help to lessen or alleviate issues in the human services setting. This exploration paper will examine the situation of a patient experiencing intense kidney disappointment. The patient has wouldn't be treated with dialysis which can improve personal satisfaction. The extent of the paper will be worried about actualizing proper, moral, and sensible compromise techniques. This paper will try to utilize differing research assets so as to reason precise and dependable outcomes. Scott is a multi year old patient who has been determined to have intense kidney disappointment. Medicinal services doctors have prescribed dialysis so as to deliver predominant results. Dialysis will likewise improve the personal satisfaction for Scott. Anyway the patient is discouraged and disappointed that the treatment is worthless. He is not, at this point worried about treating and overseeing intense kidney disappointment. He has convictions that in any occasion his life will end regardless of treatment or ailment the executives. Human services doctors are demanding arrangement of exact and suitable consideration for the patient. Scott resigned from a situation as a bank supervisor when he was fifty six years of age. His retirement years were set apart by significant mental issues. Physical wellbeing for the patient was commonly fitting. Anyway money related and financial issues have likewise negatively affected the patient. The patient additionally lives alone as he has isolated from his better half. His relations with kin and kids are additionally irritated. At the age of fifty eight, the patient was determined to have minor kidney issues. Medicinal services experts surveyed and assessed the patient necessities. At first the patient was determined to have minor renal issues. Diuretics were prescribed to the patient (Romeu, 1996). Anyway with the progression of time, the medicinal services experts recognized that metabolic acidosis had essentially expanded. A suggestion for dialysis was started for the patient. Electrolyte variation from the norm was additionally perceived in the patient's body. Pericarditis was likewise seen as common and wild inside the patient (Romeu, 1996). Mental, budgetary, and physical issues appear to have made dissatisfaction, uneasiness, and sorrow in the patient. He has wouldn't take up clinical treatment which can productively and viably improve personal satisfaction. Strife Context The contention has emerged in the wake of various issues looked by the patient.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Housing and environmental issues Essay Example for Free

Lodging and natural issues Essay Network advancement official: CDOs ought to have: †¢ the capacity to speak with a wide scope of individuals †¢ the capacity to deal with a financial plan †¢ affectability in managing multi-social issues, for example, religion †¢ organizing aptitudes and a decent memory for names and faces †¢ the capacity to take a shot at their own drive †¢ Commitment to social consideration issues. CDOs may work for a neighborhood authority; he should likewise include open choice in multi social networks housed by the affiliations. Open contribution in recovery is generally held to be something worth being thankful for. There are not many who expound on or remark on recovery, anyway it is characterized who don't guarantee that open association is a significant if not basic part of powerful and fruitful recovery. Also, as it were, this has been the situation in the UK and somewhere else for well longer than a century. In any case, there are not many investigations that have embarked to gauge and to dissect the effect of open association. As it were, hardly any scientists have endeavored to perceive what improvement it makes by and by to include general society and whether any such contrasts are certain, in the feeling of being both envisioned and wanted. There are, in any case, numerous examinations that shed some light on the procedures of open association and reach determinations about its effect in explicit cases. The finish of a large number of these investigations is that open association didn't work very well practically speaking: it was set out upon past the point of no return; deficient assets were given to make it compelling; the nearby condition was not extremely favorable; and key choices kept on being taken by individuals not living in the territories influenced. The significance of including people in general in endeavors to improve and recover neighborhoods has been perceived for a long time. In any case, the accord around the worth and potential advantages of more noteworthy open contribution has likely never been more grounded, not least since government has put it at the focal point of its arrangements to modernize both the conveyance of open administrations and the very procedures of government. A basic hypothesis of open investment The political objectives driving forward the plan of open interest are entrenched, yet three stand apart at present. First is the conviction that investment is naturally acceptable and beneficial, and thus more cooperation is alluring. Second is the developing affirmation that many significant arrangement issues don't have all the earmarks of being fit for clear goals †they can be named ‘wicked problems’ thus (Rittel and Weber, 1973). A conspicuous outcome of this acknowledgment is to adopt an increasingly open strategy to their goals, as it were to permit a more extensive scope of accomplices into the field of approach discussion and consequently to share the weight of goals. At long last, there is an unmistakable conviction that more noteworthy interest is expected to stem if not opposite the obvious decrease in social capital outlined by Putnam (2001) and his devotees (see DeFilipis, 2001). A marginally more extensive arrangement of variables can be gotten from the more extensive scholastic writing where at any rate four unmistakable clarifications of or avocation for more noteworthy open cooperation in government by and large are obvious. Instrumentalist originations point to the way that people are the best adjudicators of their own advantages and henceforth by taking an interest in strategy discusses and political conversations they are best ready to lucid and propel these interests. The activity of government at that point lies in the total of individual interests and the adjusting of clashing situations into a conceivable open intrigue. Communitarian originations adopt an alternate strategy and backer an increasingly group or social methodology among the taking an interest open, with the end goal that an arranged perspective on the open intrigue is given to as opposed to by government. Obviously government may then need to perform further adjusts of collection or even encourage further adjusts of exchange or agreement building, however the open has an increasingly noticeable influence in the social development of their own concept of open intrigue. In this origination there is some level of total yet government is still left to total, mediate or accommodate the potentially clashing perspectives on various networks or even alliances of networks. Educative methodologies propose that open support helps in building up an increasingly advanced comprehension of the complexities of approach issues; of the moral difficulties and the need to make exchange offs for instance among cost and quality or between the accomplishment of short and long haul needs. At last, expressive originations of support underscore the open door that political interest offers people to communicate their political character. Through dynamic crusading, showing banners, going to mobilizes, giving cash or time, one can exhibit to the world everywhere that reality that one is a women's activist, a communist, a preservationist, a patriot, etc. It is obviously significant likewise to tolerate as a main priority that political support can include substantially more than casting a ballot in occasional races, or in any event, crusading in them. Going to gatherings about issues of neighborhood or worldwide concern and partaking in participatory occasions, for example, juries, agreement meetings or residents juries are additionally significant as is interest in continuous crusades or entryways, again from nearby (spare our school) to worldwide (spare our planet) issues. There is something of a Catch 22 here, in that there is copious information accessible on formal political contribution in casting a ballot, however moderately minimal accessible on the more dull yet in any case huge ordinary demonstrations of association, for example, going to gatherings or basically captivating socially and possibly politically with ones neighbors (Hoggett and Bishop, 1986). As of late some customary and broad reviews have started to give important information of this sort, however it is as yet the case that many advanced models of network commitment, municipal reestablishment and social capital, have been developed on unstable observational establishments (Prime, Zimmeck Zurawa, 2002). In any case, to build up a straightforward model of investment we have to consider in some more detail inquiries along every one of the three fundamental measurements suggested in the articulation: open cooperation in arranging or strategy making. Robert D. Putnam That Western culture has changed significantly since the center of the twentieth century. There is less understanding about what caused the changes, and whether they have been helpful. One indicator of progress in Western culture is the degree of ‘social capital’ (an idea promoted by Robert D. Putnam), which results from elevated levels of speculation by residents in their locale. Putnam’s examination of American culture, Bowling Alone (2000), thinks about the full scope of changes influencing America (and every western culture): declining support in institutional Christianity; less inclusion in sport and recreational clubs, governmental issues, admirable missions, and humanitarian effort; and an extreme re-forming of the family however separate, a lower birth rate, and a reluctance to wed by any means. These patterns, Putnam contends, bring about lessened social capital. Putnam’s investigation of America holds for the three Anglophone individuals from George W. Bush’s ‘coalition of the willing,’ America, Britain and Australia, and may clarify why hawkish, conservative governments are the people’s decision toward the beginning of the 21st century, in spite of a phenomenal generosity and comprehensiveness during the time half of the twentieth century. Putnam noticed a scope of variables liable for metro separation: rural spread; the prominence of TV and electronic media; changed work designs, including the huge scope passage of ladies into the workforce; and generational changes bringing about the ‘replacement of an abnormally urban age by a few ages [Baby Boomers, Generations X and Y] †¦ that are less implanted in network life’ (p. 275). In the United States, where casting a ballot is discretionary, these improvements weaken majority rule government, and social orders with low interest rates will in general become incredulous. Untrusting residents call for harder; ‘law and order’ centered governments, bringing about the appointment of progressively conservative ideological groups. Social capital: 1. Definition The idea and hypothesis of social capital goes back to the causes of sociology; nonetheless, ongoing grant has concentrated on social capital as a subject of social association and a potential wellspring of significant worth that can be saddled and changed over for vital and productive purposes. As indicated by Robert David Putnam, the focal reason of social capital is that informal organizations have esteem. Social capital alludes to the aggregate estimation of every single informal organization and the tendencies that emerge from these systems to get things done for one another. Social capital alludes to the foundations, connections, and standards that shape the quality and amount of a societys social cooperations. Expanding proof shows that social attachment is basic for social orders to succeed financially and for advancement to be economical. Social capital isn't only the total of the establishments that support a general public; the paste holds them together In any case, social capital may not generally be valuable. Level systems of individual residents and gatherings that upgrade network profitability and attachment are said to be sure social capital resources while self-serving selective posses and various leveled support frameworks that work experiencing some miscommunication to communitarian interests can be thought of as negative social capital weights on society. 2. History of the examination on the idea Robert David Putnam, if not the first to compose on the issue, is considered as the major aut

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Important Types of Argumentative Essay Topics

The Important Types of Argumentative Essay TopicsIf you are trying to write an argumentative essay, you will need to do research into the many different American government argumentative essay topics. There are a few different styles that you can write for. Each topic is unique to it's particular way of writing. The key is to know your topic and to apply your topic to the proper level.The first issue that you will need to address is the topic itself. A topic might be addressing the role of the President in the democratic process or it might be addressing the role of the Executive Branch in the national debate. After you have defined your topic, you need to understand the types of arguments that you are going to write.The types of argumentative essay topics that you should write include both rebuttal and review essays. In rebuttal, you are going to answer the opposing viewpoint and give your own rebuttal. In review, you are going to take a look at the problems with the opposing viewpo int and show how they are based on fact.Another type of topic is the review essay. This essay topic consists of a summary of the evidence that you have reviewed in a given area. These topics are usually written to aid the reader in deciding whether or not to accept the facts that you present. Examples of this topic would be an argument that shows that poverty and crime are related.If you are writing an essay for a particular type of topic, it is important to show how the argument comes from the left or right. For example, if you are writing an essay that states that war should be avoided in a modern time, you need to show how that argument is dependent on a variety of data points. One of these data points might be from the American War for Independence.It is also important to note that the subjects that you are writing for, political, argumentative essay topics, can be either legal or factual. You can write in either style. However, you cannot always choose a factual topic. You must be clear on what topic you will write, which is what we talked about earlier.Remember that if you choose the wrong topics, you could end up being as unsuccessful as you were when you tried to argue the point using the wrong topic. Sometimes you might find yourself arguing for a position that makes little sense and you are not going to be successful in making the point. As stated earlier, it is not enough to simply know your topic and make sure that it fits into the format that you are writing in. You must also decide how best to write the argumentative essay to help the reader decide whether or not you are right.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Religion And Spirituality And Its Influences - 903 Words

Religion/Spirituality and its Influences Psychologists are professionals with a responsibility to provide the best care possible to the individuals that need their assistance. This is why it is mandatory to continue training and education, to remain current in the knowledge of treatment methods to ensure the optimal quality of services provided (Fisher, 2013). With that said, psychologists ponder whether religion and spirituality should be integrated into methods of therapy and if so, what types of effects it can have on recovery for a patient. Before that can be done, there needs to be a definition of religion and spirituality to distinguish if there is a notable difference. According to Hodge (2011), spirituality can be understood as one’s personal relationship with the Transcendent (Universe) whereas religion can be described as the institution or community of a collective of people that share common beliefs and practices. There have been arguments in favor and in oppositio n in regards to the incorporation of religion, mostly the concern is to make certain that all treatments are constructed to protect and enhance one’s quality of life. Therefore, the obligation of the psychologist is to avoid harm in any manner possible, and to guarantee such prevention, the psychologist must discern if the inclusion of religion/spirituality will be considered an ethical violation (Fisher, 2013). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Haymarket Bombing On American Labor Movement

In his book Death in the Haymarket, James Green recounted the American labor movement in the late 1800s. The main focus of Green’s book was the bombing of Haymarket, which occurred on May 4 in 1886. Beginning as a peaceful protest promoting the eight-hour work day, a bomb was thrown causing devastating consequences. The Haymarket bombing almost ended the labor movement altogether, with unjustified trials and fear implemented amongst all Americans. However, it is important to know that the Haymarket bombing is not just an isolated event. From wage cuts to people going on strike, labor unions starting up, to almost losing the labor movement altogether. The Haymarket bombing was the fuse to an event larger bomb known as the labor movement. Although the Haymarket bombing is an extremely important event, it should be seen in a much larger context rather than an isolated event. The Haymarket bombing was an important incident in America’s history nevertheless, it falls under a much bigger category which is the labor movement. The labor movement was started because of the unjust ways that labor had on the working class in America during the 1800s. It first started out with wage cuts for the working class in America, which then led to an increasing amount of strikes. Then leading to the formation of labor unions, which is the people who were attending the meeting at Haymarket the day of the bombing. So if the labor movement had never started, then the bombing at Haymarket may haveShow MoreRelatedHaymarket Riot Essay621 Words   |  3 PagesTopics of Inquiry: The Chicago bombing during the Haymarket Riot caused uproar throughout the crowd. It was supposed to be a peaceful protest, but turned out to be an unplanned event. 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Numerous Americans felt the Palmer Raids were in relation to past disasters such as: the Red Scare, May Day, and the Bolshevik Revolution. In June 1919, several cities were bombed. Including the home of Attorney General of the United States, A. Mitchell Palmer. The raidsRead MoreThe Jungle By Robert Sinclair2080 Words   |  9 PagesThe Jungle is book that takes the reader in a period in time where the â€Å"American Dream† was the only thing worth believing in the daily job struggles of immigrants in America during the early twentieth century. What is the American Dream? It is said that any man or woman willing to work hard in this country and work an honest day is capable living and could support his family and have an equal opportunity to success. 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How did political change and progressive reform gain momentum after 1900? 4. How did the United States emerge as a world power by 1918? 5. What tensions between the old and new existed in the 1920s? The 1920 Census revealed that a majority of Americans (51 percent) lived in urban areas for the first time. Part 5Read MoreMidterm Review Essay9272 Words   |  38 Pagesexplosive economic growth during the Gilded Age EXCEPT: Question options: | a) | availability of capital for investment. | | b) | a growing supply of labor. | | c) | abundant natural resources. | | d) | low tariffs. | | e) | federal land grants to railroads. | | | 1 / 1 point | 2.) By 1890, the majority of Americans: Question options: | a) | worked as farmers. | | b) | worked as independent craftsmen. | | c) | worked in the mining industry. | | d) | were moving

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Demand and Supply in the Australian Market-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply in the Australian Property Market. Answer: Introduction The First Street Home Loans founder and an awarded broker in Australia Jeremy Fisher (2017), published an article in Your Mortgage magazine titled: Strong Demand and Limited Supply Boosting Property Prices. In this article, Fisher refers to a Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) report prepared by Michael Blythe, CBAs Chief Economist. This report notes that whereas there is a high demand for property in Australia, the supply of the same is low and this leads to price hikes. When referring to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) website, it is notable that residential property price index for all capital cities rose by an average of 2.2% in the first quarter of 2017. Fishers magazine article notes that according to the CBA report, the high property demand is attributed to a number of factors. Wade and Irvine (2017) take note that Australias housing market has recently attracted foreign investors, more so from China. First, it is argued that Australia is experiencing high population growth rates which then translate to an increased number of persons who need houses. These population increases are as a result of increased birth rates and increased immigration rates. Blythe argues that most immigrants are skilled and financially capable of purchasing properties which further increases the demand. Policy makers will benefit from the research results as they will gain insights of the best means to curb the problem. Analysis Various other analysts take cognizance of the state of the current property price index in Australia. Delmendo (2016) notes according to the UBS Global Real Estate Bubble Index, Sydneys housing market is ranked to be among those in the bubble risk. This view is shared by the International Monetary Fund and The Economist who have noted that the Australian housing market risk exist because prices remain overvalued. The question arises therefore whether the bubble in the current Australian housing market will bust. Burnsidey, Eichenbaumz and Rebelox (2015) argue that whereas some booms in prices in the housing market are likely to bust, other do not and generally, it is difficult to find fundamentals to be used in predicting the likelihood of a bust occurring. The image of the graph below shows the percentage increases in the residential property price index for all eight capital cities of the states in the March quarter: Fig: Residential property price index (% change) Source: Abs.gov.au (2017) The graph shows that most of the Australian cities are experiencing a rapid hike in prices. The United States real estate bubble that caused a recession around 2008 was as a result of credit facilities that were made easily available which culminated into a boom and a subsequent bust. The low interest rates as noted by Fishers magazine article therefore brings to the fore the question whether the attendant high demand will cause a boom and a subsequent burst as has been cautioned by the IMF and UBS. Delmendo (2016) further acknowledges that the price surge is as a result of increased immigration, rapid population growth rates and increased foreign investors who purchase over 20% of property annually. Fletcher and Kunzel (2015) noted that some territories recently introduced taxes and adopted strict lending standards to diminish the foreign demand in the future, Australia was able to sail through the 2007-2009 recession due to its lending standards that were strict compared to those of the United States and by a stimulus package for first home owners in some states. Given the current house prices, most states in Australia are ranked as among the most unaffordable housing markets. The explanation for this is that urban consolidation has limited and in some instances prohibited the construction of new houses on the urban fringe. Recommendations In order to prevent and mitigate the effects of a boom-bust cycle, policy reforms must take into consideration the need to achieve low household debts. Policy reforms could be aimed at boosting nominal incomes, reducing interest rates and boosting growth. Further, policy reforms could be adopted to assist household to acquire assets which may be used to offset debts. An example is Netherlands which respectively introduced tax exemptions that facilitated financial support by parents paying their childrens mortgage debts and the United States which allowed early access to pension savings to finance mortgage debts. To avoid a housing crisis, the government should introduce incentives such as gradual reduction of tax on mortgage interests and minimizing rent controls to allow flexibility in lease contracts. Further, measures should be employed to minimize the debt-income ratios which will limit borrowers ability to take larger mortgages likely to strain their ability to pay. On the issue of access to affordable houses in Australia, a few policy recommendations have been fronted while other writers note that the politicians are all talk but no action in implementing policies to make housing affordable. Due to the expected future increase in foreign demand, it is justifiable to induce levies on foreign housing investment as is the case in NSW and Victoria to afford locals an opportunity to acquire homes in the market. Further, it is encouraged that the government should consider implementing a KPMG report that recommended scraping stamp duty and in its place adopting broad-based land tax which will reduce upfront costs and encourage productive land use. Conclusion By this moment, it is unnecessary to reiterate the features of a boom-bust cycle in the housing market. In the housing market, booms are accompanied by such factors as slack lending standards, low interest rates and increased demand. These lead to hikes in prices and increased mortgage debts. A bust happens when indebted households are unable to pay their mortgages and increase consumption which necessitates low house prices and consequently, investments in new houses tumble. In sum, it is noteworthy that the property/housing market is the backbone of the Australian economy and therefore, the federal and state governments main concern should be to avoid a bust. The CBA report attributes the high demand to low interest rates which make the property market an attractive investment option to not only the Australian residents but also to foreign investors. The IMF and UBS have taken note of the risky position of the Australian housing market as a result if the overpricing. One may argue that the supply of houses is not the issue but the demand is outweighing the current supply. For this reason, the policy reforms that will reduce the demand as recommended should be adopted and at the same time, measures should be taken to ensure the supply is not limited Bibliography Abs.gov.au. (2017).Residential Property Price Indexes: Eight Capital Cities, Mar 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/510D8915596EEFE9CA257F1B001B0107?Opendocument [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Burnsidey, C., Eichenbaumz, M. and Rebelox, S. (2015).Understanding Booms and Busts in Housing Markets. [Pdf] Available at: https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/rebelo/htm/Booms-busts.pdf [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Delmendo, L. (2016).Australias housing market weakens. [Online] Global Property Guide. Available at: https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Pacific/Australia/Price-History [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Fisher, J. (2017).Strong Demand and Limited Supply Boosting Property Prices. [Online] Your Mortgage. Available at: https://www.yourmortgage.com.au/article/strong-demand-and-limited-supply-boosting-property-prices-186699.aspx [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Fletcher, K. and Kunzel, P. (2015).How to prevent housing bubble trouble. [Online] Sslcam.news.com.au. Available at: https://sslcam.news.com.au/cam/authorise?channel=pcurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2fbusiness%2fbusiness-spectator%2fhow-to-prevent-housing-bubble-trouble%2fnews-story%2f1d5a5292f855e2fd46a8d1cd19e9fdfa [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Hartwich, O. (2017).13th Annual Demographia International Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.demographia.com/dhi.pdf [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Phibbs, P. (2017).Housing policy is captive to property politics, so dont expect politicians to tackle affordability. [Online] The University of Sydney. Available at: https://sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2016/03/11/housing-policy-is-captive-to-property-politics--so-dont-expect-p.html [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Wade, M. and Irvine, J. (2017).The good, the bad and stamp duty: how to solve Australia's housing crisis. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/the-green-amber-and-red-of-housing-affordability-policies-20170414-gvl9ci.html [Acces

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Medical Article Essays - Stem Cells, Cord Blood, Umbilical Cord

Medical Article December 21, 1999 The Hope, and Hype, of Cord Blood By DENISE GRADY Should parents pay a blood bank to store the blood from their newborn baby's umbilical cord and placenta, in case that child or another family member ever needs it to treat cancer or leukemia? Expectant parents are being urged to do so by companies that have sprung up during the past few years to sell cord-blood banking as a form of biological insurance against such dreaded diseases. The pitch is based on reports in medical journals, such as a major study published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine, showing that cord blood can sometimes be used in place of a bone marrow transplant. Like bone marrow, cord blood is rich in stem cells, which can churn out many different types of cells to rebuild a patient's blood supply and immune system after high doses of radiation and chemotherapy. And a patient's own cord blood, or that from a relative, is more likely than cord blood from an unrelated donor to be a good tissue match and to be accepted by the recipient's body. Some experts in bone-marrow transplantation and blood banking frown on the cord-blood business, arguing that people are being frightened into wasting money on a service they will probably never need. Moreover, private companies are growing in tandem with public banks, and some scientists worry that private banking will limit public access to cord blood. They are concerned because the cord blood in private banks remains the property of the donor family and is not available to patients seeking a compatible donor. But the companies say that however remote the possibility that the blood will be needed, people who choose to bank their own cord blood have a right to do so. In most cases their cord blood would be thrown away in the delivery room if they did not pay to bank it. There are only a few cord-blood banks in the United States, and most hospitals do not have specially trained staff members to collect the blood. Like bone marrow, cord blood must be matched to the recipient by tests for six inherited traits that determine an individual's tissue type. Cord blood does not have to be as precisely matched as bone marrow, but still, the closer the match, the better the odds of success. The weaker the match, the more likely it is that the recipient's body will reject the transplant, or the transplant will attack the recipient's tissues, in a life-threatening reaction called graft versus host disease. The companies that freeze cord blood and bank it point out that a person's own cord blood is a perfect match, and a sibling's cord blood a more likely match than a specimen from a stranger. And so, the argument goes, the best way to protect an entire family from the unthinkable is to save the newborns' cord blood. Promotional literature for one company, Cord Blood Registry, in San Bruno, Calif., emphasizes that people with cancer in the family may have a special interest in cord-blood banking, along with those who have the hardest time finding matches, which includes members of racial minorities, especially families in which the parents are of different races. According to a spokeswoman, Scoti Kaesshaefer, the company reaches parents-to-be by promoting itself to doctors, nurses and childbirth educators, and by leaving information at hospitals. Among the promotional materials the company provided to the New York Times were copies of articles from other newspapers suggesting that cancer among children is on the rise. The company also has a Web site and an 800 number with a recorded greeting that instructs callers to have their credit cards ready. The idea of saving one's own cord blood seems to be catching on. Cord Blood Registry, which describes itself as the largest private cord-blood banking firm in the United States, has stored 10,000 samples during the past three years: 1,500 in 1995, 3,000 in 1996 and 6,000 in 1997. The company charges an initial fee of $1,200 to collect a sample and freeze it, and then $95 a year to keep it stored in liquid nitrogen at the blood bank at the University of Arizona. Customers include people with perfectly healthy children, who just want extra peace of mind, as well as some families who have lost a child to leukemia or another disease and fear for the health of their other children. In its three

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Definition and Examples of Word Borrowing

Definition and Examples of Word Borrowing In linguistics, borrowing  (also known as lexical borrowing) is the process by which a word from one language  is adapted for use in another. The word that is borrowed is called a borrowing, a borrowed word, or a  loanword.   The English language has been described by David Crystal as an insatiable borrower. More than 120 other languages have served as sources for the contemporary vocabulary of English. Present-day English is also a major donor languagethe leading source of borrowings for many other languages. Etymology From Old English, becoming Examples and Observations English . . . has freely appropriated the major parts of its vocabulary from Greek, Latin, French, and dozens of other languages. Even though The officials automobile functioned erratically consists entirely of borrowed words, with the single exception of the, it is uniquely an English sentence.The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We dont just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary.Exploration and BorrowingThe vocabulary of English based on exploration and trade [was] often brought to England in spoken form or in popular printed books and pamphlets. An early example is assassin (eater of hashish), which appears in English about 1531 as a loanword from Arabic, probably borrowed during the Crusades. Many of the other words borrowed from eastern countries during the Middle Ages were the names of product s (Arabic lemon, Persian musk, Semitic cinnamon, Chinese silk) and place names (like damask, from Damascus). These were the most direct examples of the axiom that a new referent requires a new word. Enthusiastic BorrowersEnglish speakers have long been globally among the most enthusiastic borrowers of other peoples words and many, many thousands of English words have  been acquired in just this way.  We get kayak from  an Eskimo language, whisky from Scottish Gaelic, ukulele from Hawaiian, yoghurt from Turkish, mayonnaise from French, algebra from Arabic, sherry from Spanish, ski  from Norwegian, waltz from German, and kangaroo from the Guugu-Yimidhirr language of Australia. Indeed, if you leaf through the pages of an English dictionary that provide the sources of words, you will discover that well over half the words in it are taken from other languages in one way or another (although not always by the sort of straightforward borrowing we are considering here).Reasons for Language BorrowingOne language may possess words for which there are no equivalents in the other language. There may be words for objects, social, political, and cultural institutions and events or abs tract concepts which are not found in the culture of the other language. We can take some examples from the English language throughout the ages. English has borrowed words for types of houses (e.g. castle, mansion, teepee, wigwam, igloo, bungalow). It has borrowed words for cultural institutions (e.g. opera, ballet). It has borrowed words for political concepts (e.g. perestroika, glasnost, apartheid). It often happens that one culture borrows from the language of another culture words or phrases to express technological, social or cultural innovations. Contemporary BorrowingToday only about five percent of our new words are taken from other languages. They are especially prevalent in the names of foods: focaccia, salsa, vindaloo, ramen.Borrowings From EnglishEnglish borrowings are entering languages everywhere, and in more domains than just science and technology. Not surprisingly, the reported reaction of a Paris disk jockey to the French Academys latest pronouncements against English borrowings was to use an English borrowing to call the pronouncement pas trà ¨s cool (not very cool). Pronunciation BOR-owe-ing Sources Peter Farb,  Word Play: What Happens When People Talk. Knopf, 1974James Nicoll,  Linguist, February 2002W.F. Bolton,  A Living Language: The History and Structure of English. Random House, 1982Trasks Historical Linguistics, 3rd ed., ed. by  Robert McColl Millar. Routledge, 2015Allan Metcalf,  Predicting New Words. Houghton Mifflin, 2002Carol Myers-Scotton,  Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism. Blackwell, 2006Colin Baker and Sylvia Prys Jones,  Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Multilingual Matters, 1998

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

When Harry Met Sally and Mark Knapp's 10 Stages of Relational Movie Review

When Harry Met Sally and Mark Knapp's 10 Stages of Relational Development - Movie Review Example This research will begin with the statement that a relationship between two individual always passes through different phases. Rob Reiner's romantic comedy When Harry Met Sally  is a movie which gives an idea about how a relationship can grow between two strangers, what are the different phases their relationship can pass through and what are the common characteristics that a relationship can have. When Harry Met Sally is a romantic movie directed by Rob Reiner, released in 1989. The main two characters of the movie Harry and Sally were played by  Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan. The movie begins with two unfamiliar persons Harry and Sally, newly graduated from the University of Chicago jointly travel in a car from Chicago to New York, a place where they would find their living. In this movie, for a period of 11 years, during the basic stage of their relationship, both Harry and Sally debated about a common fact and that was can a man and women be a non-sexual friend or not. If we ana lyze both the characters, Harry give the impression of carefree attitude, but is doubtful enough to â€Å"read the last page of a book first†; in case he dies, he says, â€Å"at least he'll know how it ends. And know-it-all Sally insists that Ingrid Bergman really wanted to leave Humphrey Bogart. From the dialogue of Sally, ''I don't want to spend the rest of my life in Casablanca with a guy who owns a bar† her attitude towards life becomes very clear and also clearly represents who she is at that point of time. It presents the story of ten years down the line when Sally had a break up with her boyfriend and Harry’s wife left him and they again become best friends. Mark Knapp's 10 stages of Relational Development and the movie Harry Met Sally: To analyze the relationship development, Mark Knapp discussed10 different stages associated with it. Adler and Rodman in their book discussed all these stages. Although it is not an interpersonal theory still according to his concept the ten stages of an interpersonal relationship are â€Å"Initiating, Experimenting, Intensifying, Integrating, Bonding, Differentiating, Circumscribing, Stagnating, Avoiding, and finally Terminating†. If one analyzes the movie When Harry Met Sally, it is very clear that relationship development not always follow Knapp’s 10 stage of development. If we analyze the movie then it is clear that out of first five stage of relationship development initiating was started when they first meet, then they were trying to find out whether a friendship among boys and girl can happen without any sexual relation, that is the experimenting phase. Later on, their friendship intensifies but it was split asunder after a spur-of-the-moment night of passion when she was upset about an ex-marrying someone else. The flow of the movie also resembles the way Adler and Rodman mentioned in their book about the flow of stages of relationship development among them. Their relationships have the stages of initiation, then integration of their thought process, and then they slowly started to like each other as their bonding grew. The main thought process which they were thinking about was related to whether friendship only related to sex or not. As they started to get involved in own personal life, slowly their interaction decreases, as mentioned by Adler and Rodman, it was the circumscribing stage. This was followed by avoiding. But when in their own life both of them separated from their partners they meet again, and during that time they do not have the necessity to start the relationship from the first stage again. Another key point associated with this movie is the self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is a key part of the integrating stage of the relationship development. When any couple reaches the integrating stage they are already very close to one another.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

I don't have a topic picked Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

I don't have a topic picked - Thesis Example ces between cyber bullying and the traditional form of bullying and the main reasons behind the idea that it is worse than traditional bullying include low levels of supervision, reduced space and time limits, the potential of being anonymous, and reduced levels of direct feedback (Bonanno and Shelley 686). Psychological and emotional effects of cyber bullying are similar to those of real life or face to face bullying but the magnitude is much stronger. According to statistical data, approximately 43% of kids have been bullied on the Internet at least once in their lives. The most common medium for cyber bullying is the cell phone because it is the most used and the most easily available medium as at least 80% of teens have and use phones regularly (11 Facts About Cyber Bullying). However, although cyber bullying may seem to have no effect on the victims because it does not involve physical contact, in reality, it can hurt as much as physical bullying because it can drive people to d epression and even suicide as it affects peoples feelings negatively. Cyber bullying can take many forms that may include spreading rumors and gossip online, posting threatening messages on the Internet mostly on social media websites and emails, and taking uncomplimentary photos of someone and spreading them on the Internet. Cyber bullying is much worse than physical bullying because an instance such as posting of one’s provocative photos on the Internet can be on the view of any one and stay online forever. According to statistical data, 81% of teens feel that online bullying is easier because they can get away with it easily than it would be while bullying in person. In addition, an approximated 90% teens have seen bullying but ignored it (11 Facts about Cyber Bullying). There are specific characteristic of the individuals who would fall victims of cyber bullying that include individuals who may be seen as different from others in ways such as being overweight, wearing glasses,

Thursday, January 30, 2020

4 Actual Concepts In American Society Essay Example for Free

4 Actual Concepts In American Society Essay Explain at least 4 actual concepts that you see in our American Society today that were mentioned in 1984.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Orwell’s groundbreaking dystopian novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, may or may not have been composed as a futuristic novel, portending political and sociological phenomena. Whether or not Orwell intended his novel to predict future trends or simply illuminate existing realities, a number of the political concepts portrayed in the novel have real-life connotations even in a democratic society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Nineteen Eighty-Four, telescreens exist in every household and also in public areas. Additionally, hidden microphones and cameras are spread out through the public and private domains to catch any potential enemies of the state. In contemporary America, video cameras have been installed in public areas: notably in inner-cities and also in the suburbs.   An article by Lynn Marotta examines the ver-increasing number of public surveillance and the seemingly public ambivalence about such tactics: What started as a simple way to monitor security around the perimeter of public places has evolved to a point where anyone can install a hidden video camera and monitor that video from anywhere in the world directly over the Internet. In addition, the integration of traffic cameras, and face recognition software give law enforcement the ability to track and identify virtually anyone without us even knowing it. See more: Beowulf essay essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Marotta).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Orwell also posits the concept of â€Å"doublethink† in Nineteen Eighty-Four. â€Å"Doublethink† is the ability to hold contradictory beliefs simultaneously, to forget facts which contradict this ability. â€Å"Doublethink† is one of many examples in Nineteen Eighty-Four which demonstrate the power language has over thought and belief systems. American culture is rife with examples of â€Å"doublethink;† perhaps the most notable contemporary example is the widespread and contradictory beliefs in America’s military power, with the nation’s population able to â€Å"believe† simultaneously that America is the world’s greatest iltarty power, worthy of invading and occupying foreign countries and policing the world, and ye we are told again and again how vulnerable we are and how dangerous are our enemies: North korea, Iran, and radical Islam to name a few.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another Orwellian concept: â€Å"the Two Minute Hate† showed the enemies of the Party on a huge video screen with all manner of perversion and aggression, set to inspire terror among the population of Oceania. The American counterpart to the â€Å"two Minute Hate† can witnessed on any channel’s nightly news when individuals such as the Iranian President or the â€Å"insurgent leader† Al Sadr are shown as menacing threats to the American way of life and also as the progenitors of the Iraqi war, when it was actually the U.S. who invaded and has brought terror and ruin to the Iraqi state and population. Nineteen Eighty-Four posits language as a key aspect of thought manipulation. Nowhere is this idea more explicit than in Orwell’s concept of â€Å"newspeak.† This is language reduced to remove any sense of liberation or specificity in speech or thought. An example of newspeak at work in contemporary America is the sue of the term â€Å"collateral; damage† to describe the killing of thousands of civilians during the ongoing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. 2) Oedipus was doomed from birth. Trace backe this fate of Oedipus to the origin of the tragedy and arrive at the ulimate end to the family tragedy in Antigone. The fact the Oedipus was born illegitimately – that he was a bastard – forms the central theme for the ultimate tragedy in Oedipus Rex. When Oedipus begins his quest to the Oracle of English Delphi to confirm his parentage, the Oracle relates a same prophecy: that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother. Later, when Oedipus kills an unarmed man who demands that Oedipus give way of the road, this man is in fact King Laius, Oedipus father.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After Oedipus dispatches the Sphinx he is given the throne of Thebes and weds Jocasta, a widow who is in fact his mother. Shortly afterward, Thebes falls into a state of pollution and degeneracy. A soothsayer tells oedipus that he is the cause of the city’s misfortunes. When oedipus finally realizes that origins of his birth: that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta, his world comes tumbling down. Jocasta, his mother and wife hangs herself in the closet, in the chamber where they had been sexually intimate. In response, Oedipus blinds himself by forcing her brooch pins into his eyes. The origin of the tragedy is in Oedipus seeking the truth of his birth; the origin of tragedy is in his illegitimacy. ((3) Macbeth was only as evil as his motivating forces. Explain fully the fate and the two most important motivating forces of Macbeth and his downfall   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The most important motivating factors for Macbeth’s downfall emerge from his will to power and his attempt to twist fate into a direction he chooses. Specifically, the will to power is embodied by his wife, lady Macbeth, and fate is embodied by the three witches who prophesied both his rise and fall to and from the throne.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With his wife’s intrigue and cajoling, as well as the prophecy of the three witches, Macbeth believes himself fated to occupy the throne of Scotland. However, in order to embrace what he believes is his good-fate, Macbeth must commit murder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Lady Macbeth approaches Macbeth with her intent to kill King Duncan, Macbeth displays some trepidation about doing so; however his wife’s persuasiveness enables him to go through with what he realizes is an immoral act. After the murder, when Macbeth’s conscience plagues him, Lady Macbeth enjoins him to act normally and lay his conscience aside as she has done. Macbeth’s ultimate downfall rises from his own conscience and his ambivalent embracing of his newly stolen powers as King.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As Macbeth’s sanity splinters, Lady Macbeth also begins to be haunted by her own conscience.. She hallucinates spots of blood on her hands and washes them, saying, out, out damn spot. Macbeth’s downfall is spurred by the deterioration of his wife’s sanity as it was Lady Macbeth’s hitherto resolve which empowered Macbeth to act so rashly in the first place. Macbeth’s fall is due directly to his pursuit of ambition and power, which are given birth by the witches’ prophecy and his wife’s explicit ambitions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Only at the end does Macbeth realize his true mistake as he struts and frets his hour upon the stage.† Here, he acknowledges that he has been at best an actor of fate’s script, and at worse, a mere puppet to his wife’s ambitions or a kind of â€Å"prop† for fate itself to play out a never-ending lesson of morality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth’s true life has bene put aside to enact this ‘role† which occasioned murder and insanity an the downfall of Kings. His ambitions and the commission of murder have caught up with and surpassed his original vision of fate; now, as the play reaches its tragic conclusion, the true purpose of his ambitions and crimes are shown, not as a will to power, but as a will toward learning the lessons of ambition and crime. Rather than a King, his life and ambitions are show to be a mere pawn in fate’s endless drama.    Work Cited Marotta, Lynn Surveillance cameras and privacy concerns is the invasion of public privacy worth it?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Video Surveillance Guide, 2006.   http://www.video-surveillance-guide.com/surveillance-cameras-and-privacy.htm

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Drug Abuse :: Substance Abuse Essays

Drug abuse takes a toll on society that can only be partially measured. While we are able to estimate the number of drug-related crimes that occur each year, we can never determine fully the extent to which the quality of life in America’s neighborhoods has been diminished by drug-related criminal behavior. With the exception of drug-related homicides, which have declined in recent years, drug-related crime is continuing at a strong and steady pace. Numerous Drug-Related Arrests Occur Each Year. In 1994, state and local law enforcement agencies made an estimated 1.14 million arrests for drug law violations. The largest percentage of these arrests were for drug possession (75.1 percent).45 Arrestees Frequently Test Positive for Recent Drug Use. The National Institute of Justice Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) program calculates the percentage of arrested individuals whose urine indicates drug use. In 1995, DUF data collected from male arrestees in twenty-three cities showed that the percentage testing positive for any drug ranged from 51 percent to 83 percent. Female arrestees ranged from 41 percent to 84 percent. Among males, arrestees charged with drug possession or sale were most likely to test positive for drug use. Among females, arrestees charged with prostitution, drug possession or sale were most likely to test positive for drug use. Both males and females arrested for robbery, burglary, and stealing vehicles had high positive rates.46 Drug Offenders Crowd the Nation’s Prisons and Jails. At midyear 1996, there were 93,167 inmates in federal prisons, 1,019,281 in state prisons, and 518,492 in jails.47 In 1994, 59.5 percent of federal prisoners were drug offenders48 as were 22.3 percent of the inmates in state prisons.49 The increase in drug offenders accounts for nearly three quarters of the total growth in federal prison inmates since 1980. Most drug offenders are imprisoned for possessing more drugs than possibly could be consumed by one individual distributing drugs or committing serious crimes related to drug sales. In 1995, for example, only 4,040 people were sentenced in federal courts for marijuana-related charges; 89.1 percent of those offenders were facing trafficking charges.50 Inmates in Federal and State Prisons were often under the Influence of Drugs when they Committed Offenses. A 1991 survey of federal and state prisons, found that drug offenders, burglars, and robbers in state prisons were the most likely to report being under the influence of drugs while committing crimes. Inmates in state prisons who had been convicted of homicide, assault, and public order offenses were least likely to report being under the influence of drugs.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Report on UK Bank Essay

Background   The globalisation of business has led to changes of great significance in the business world. The emergence of China and India as centres of manufacturing and services, with equal skills and fractional costs, have led to significant global migration work and far-reaching realignment in the British basket of financial services. In this globalised scenario, the British financial services industry has over time evolved, among other things, into a supplier of high end services in areas of finance, banking and allied information technology. British banks like UKB (assumed name) have been active outside the UK for many decades, especially in former British ruled territories like India and have built up significant expertise in Asian markets. Apart from China, India and the countries of East Asia, the GCC (Gulf Coordination Council) countries have lately emerged as very significant growth areas for banking and financial services. UKB has also opened an office and started banking and financial services operations in Kuwait, pursuant to the changes in Kuwaiti law, in 2004, allowing foreign banks to operate in the country. The bank has ambitious plans for its operations in the Gulf and has accordingly stationed a large team of ten British employees at Muscat to direct UKB’s international business in the GCC states. The bank places great importance on its international plans and has committed significant financial and personnel resources to its plans for business expansion in the GCC countries and is extremely serious in its ambition to become a significant player among the banks and financial institutions providing financial services in Kuwait. The management is confident in its belief that it possesses both domain skills of a very high order and the financial strength required to make a strong success of its operations in Kuwait and thus open the way for further expansion in the GCC countries. The management of UKB has, of late, reasons to believe that the British team at Muscat has operational, managerial and personal issues that need to be resolved to improve job satisfaction and productivity. The relevant issues mainly relate to divides in culture, working methods, value systems and managerial beliefs between the British expatriates and the local Kuwaitis, with whom there is constant contact, as co-employees, customers, suppliers and regulators. Objective The management believes that the situation is serious enough to merit intervention and has asked the author to prepare a report for the attention of all the expatriate employees based in Kuwait. The author has extensive experience of the operations of the GCC countries, both in the capacity of line manager and as consultant to companies operating in the region. This report has been prepared for the use of the bank’s expatriate staff working in Kuwait and will be useful to employees working in other overseas locations as well. The author has tried to provide reasons for UKB’s choice of Kuwait as a business destination, the various issues that are likely to come to the fore when British banking experts have to operate outside the UK for long periods of time, the various managerial, operational, personal and cultural challenges that employees have to face in the course of their everyday life and the best way to deal with them. The author wishes to point out that the text provided in this report is in the nature of general information and the suggestions recommended need to be studied and modified for personal use. The use of â€Å"one size fits all† is patently incorrect, if not downright ludicrous in such situations and the staffs are requested to make the best possible use of the suggestions and recommendations. General Economy of Kuwait Kuwait is a small country situated in the Middle East and a member of the GCC. It holds 8 % of the worlds’ known oil reserves and with the recent explosion in the price of petroleum products has seen significant increases in dollar inflows coming into the country. The country has had a troubled past. It was invaded by Iraq in 1990 under Saddam Hussein and subsequently freed by US intervention. With the removal of Saddam Hussein, the region has now entered a period of stability and oil revenues riding on high prices are driving the country into an economic boom. Travel and tourism is increasing rapidly. Kuwait is in the midst of a sea change, sparked by two recent developments. The unprecedented rise in the price of oil over the last two years has dramatically increased the wealth of the country. Revenues from petroleum sales now priced at more than seventy dollars a barrel were three times projections in 2005. These revenues have brought unplanned riches to this oil-wealthy GCC country. As holder of 8 % of the worlds’ known oil reserves and with annual surpluses in the region of US $ 23 bn, [1] Kuwait is awash with funds and learning to digest this windfall; a flood of dollar inflows which do not show signs of abatement. The death of the Amir Sheikh Jaber and the transition of authority to the new Amir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, have set the stage for huge economic developments, which are mainly concerned with further development of the emirate’s oil reserves. Revenues from oil make up 50 % of Kuwait’s GDP. The new Amir is in the process of making significant changes in both the oil and non-oil sectors and with erstwhile neighbour, Saddam Hussein out of the picture there is greater confidence to invest. Banking and Financial Services in Kuwait The country, till recently, allowed foreign companies to own up to 49 % of local banks. In 2004, this restriction was removed and full foreign ownership is now allowed, allowing foreign banks like BNP Paribas and UKB to start operations in the country. The major opportunity in the region lies in extending brokerage and financial services to the local population and UKB is trying to actively enter and consolidate its’ presence in these sectors. â€Å"Over the medium term, Kuwait’s financial position is projected to remain strong. The large external current account and fiscal surpluses are expected to lead to a build-up of a large stock of financial assets for future generations.† [2]The country’s sound group of commercial banks, led by the premier Arab bank, National Bank of Kuwait, is well managed and profitable. Kuwaiti Banks have shown remarkable performances. Led by the Bank of Kuwait, the Middle East (BKME) and Kuwait Finance House (with approximately 60 % increases in pre-tax profits), the consolidated assets of the 14 Kuwaiti banks touched record heights in 2005. Banking, financial markets and financial services are preparing a platform for the forecasted boom years. Many international and local banks and financial services companies are vying with each other to improve service and make Kuwait a significant GCC financial center. These plans face two main challenges. Firstly, the stock markets have, after a period of sharp growth, entered a phase of correction, earlier this year with stock values plummeting across the region, eroding shareholder wealth and burning investors. This stock market correction (a drop of a record 14% in March) and larger market declines elsewhere in the Gulf, , have given bankers cause for concern. Rating agency Moody’s has recently cautioned about an asset bubble in the region and that banks may not know the full extent of the possible problem until loans can be assessed at the end of this year. Banking companies operating in Kuwait’s fledgling banking, brokerages and financial services sector have to wrestle with this downturn in investor confidence and face stiff competition from the other financial centers in the GCC countries. The vision of the current Amir’s new regional financial centre needs strategic design, focus, commitment and implementation to succeed. Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Dubai and Qatar all have financial centers competing for supremacy in the Gulf sweepstakes. In this context, with the viability of five regional financial centers yet to be established the financial institutions in Kuwait need to play a very significant role if the country is to become a strong financial hub. The financial and brokerage institutions have to design their strategy in this context and plan their work considering the challenges provided by the availability of substantial local wealth, strategic geographical location, intense regional competition and a slow moving bureaucracy. All companies operating in the field of share and securities brokerage and financial services have to take account of these two developments, which have the potential to act as force multipliers and propel Kuwait’s development manifold. A dynamic leadership wishing to achieve ambitious objectives and armed with adequate resources can achieve far-reaching changes that may be out of the ordinary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To summarize, Kuwait’s banking, brokerage and financial services must find their way to service their customers, optimize performance and create a strategic design with a horizon of at least ten years in a market with many challenges and yet tremendous opportunity. The circumstances under which they need to operate, thrive and grow are as under. Their immediate environment is immensely rich, witness to strong cash inflows and has strong potential for brokerages and companies offering financial services The region is now comparatively stable after the removal of Saddam Hussein and the government is planning significant and far reaching investments in oil development and infrastructure The country is witnessing sharp growth in travel. Investments in top end luxury hotels are increasing with the entry of large international chains. This increase in travel has led to the formation of new regional airlines and additional flights from the big airlines. The region has very active stock markets that are currently in a corrective phase after sustained and dizzy growth. The dip in stock prices has made shares more attractive and increase in buying activity is forecasted The official Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE), restructured in 1983 after the collapse of the unofficial stock market in 1982, has become, despite the Iraqi invasion in 1990, the most sophisticated market in the region. The GCC region has five financial services centers, Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Bahrain, Doha and Kuwait. The other four centers already have a head start over Kuwait and experts doubt whether the region can support five strong centers. The KSE, which is the second largest Stock Exchange in the GCC countries and has a sophisticated and fully automated computerized system is urging its members to provide self-service technologies to its’ clients. It has published APIs and guidelines on the mode of integrating online trading with its’ gateway. A number of international financial institutions and banks are re-entering the region with more skills and expertise as well as deeper pockets. These banks will bring strong competition and international state of art practices to the market places. Though operating under restrictions they will forge alliances with local businesses and strive to increase their service portfolio and business in the region. â€Å"According to the bank’s Kuwait chief executive Nick Nicolaou, HSBC has already built up a staff of 42 and is developing a comprehensive training programme. â€Å"We think we can add value. With our regional and global footprint, we can do a lot that local banks cannot do.† [3] HSBC is likely to emphasise its sub-custodian capabilities for foreign investors among other services.† It is evident that these are momentous times for the banking, financial services, wealth management and brokerage companies in Kuwait. Their choice of strategy during this particular sunrise period will determine largely their survival, prosperity and growth in the coming decade. A number of these companies have also started offering self-service technologies to their clients. This is seen as a big step forward in their client offering. KMEFIC and KAMCO are two brokerage companies who have been frontrunners in adopting this technology. KMEFIC’s services have proved to be notably successful and they are now able to provide services, which cover most of the GCC countries and the US market. The Role of UKB managers The analysis of political and economic analysis provided in the previous two sections indicates the enormous business opportunities present for companies operating in the banking sector. UKB is one of the few foreign banks operating in Kuwait and has substantial early mover advantage. The free space available and lack of strong competition will not last for very long and UKB officials need to exploit the business advantage fully. Banks and financial institutions are also rapidly introducing Self Service Technologies for brokerage and internet banking activities. UKB managers must also thus work towards leveraging their superior banking and technological skills and ensure that their technology on offer is the best possible. Any introduction of modern technology is going to be more stressful in Kuwait than what managers from the UK would have experienced before and managers would do well to remember that technology that does not live up to its promises causes intense customer dissatisfaction. Implementation of technology will need to be done with care, especially with respect to maintenance, back up and support services.   Kuwait and the other GCC countries have business environments that are radically different from the UK, the USA and countries of West Europe. The differences in history, culture, traditions and mores as well as the predominance of religion in everyday life contribute towards creating an environment that appears to be alien and is often a cause for great discomfiture for westerners who wish to put down anchor for extended periods and operate in business environments. It is thus essential to understand the Kuwaiti way of doing business in order to respond adequately to business challenges. The recommendations provided below are common for most of the Arab world and will stand all British expatriates negotiating business contracts in Kuwait. UKB officers should try, as far as possible to follow the following guidelines, extracted from the Australian Government’s website for doing business with Arab states. [4] Information is often unreliable and efforts to expand sources of information will aid understanding of a business situation. This includes advice from other westerners who have more experience of local conditions. Statistics and market data are often imprecise and can lead to wrong forecasting.   Budgets must be realistic, timelines conservative as slippages are very common, and transactions take longer than expected. Extensive networking helps in generating business leads Complex business procedures are common and a contract may take take many visits and apparently unnecessary negotiations. Once contracts are finalized, the clients or business partners often want to move fast often based on a handshake. Finally, everything moves on price and UKB managers must work towards delivering beneficial and tangible price outcomes. Religion, in this case Islam, plays a very definitive role in the life of people of governs interpersonal dealings. A knowledge of the Islamic calendar helps and it is wise not to fix any important meetings for Friday, the Islamic Sabbath, when many offices and shops remain closed. The holy festival of Ramadan occupies one whole month and its dates vary every year. Kuwaitis fast for the whole day and while they are used to the yearly ritual, business activities slow down. UKB managers should plan their work accordingly and factor in these considerations into their budgets and commitments. Business meetings are also very different from the west and are frequent causes of frustration for expatriates used to the professionalism of UK business. Some characteristics [5]   of Arab meetings, very capable of disturbing UKB managers are as follows. The meeting may be disturbed and that too quite often, by phone calls and assistants coming in to sign documents or take instructions. The business world is far more informal and interruptions are the norm, rather than the exception. Totally unconnected people may also come in and remain present, without contributing anything towards the proceedings. Meetings are also often interrupted because of prayer timings. Any show of frustration is looked at with amusement and UKB managers must learn to be patient and impassive in their attitude. The Kuwaitis are very good negotiators and quite adept at sensing the unease of their business counterparts. It thus, remains advisable to stay focused, keep the main negotiating points in play, stay firm but exceedingly polite and never show frustration or impatience at the conduct of proceedings. They will be looking for sincerity and trust and it is important that these reassurances are provided continuously, through word, action and reinforcement of capability. Personal Relationships Expatriates living in foreign locales feel the need to occasionally relax in familiar surroundings. Kuwait has a number of luxury hotels with good cuisine and health club facilities and it is strongly recommended that the British staff make good use of them. It is also however important to mix with important local clients and prominent members of the bureaucracy and gradually build up networking contacts. While engaging with Kuwaitis socially it is important to remember a few local traditions and customs. The right hand is always used for eating and it is impolite to eat with the left. The art of small talk, especially about local events helps in social and business settings. Handshakes are often clasps and should be avoided with females. Regular eye contact is desirable and firmness, as separate from arrogance, leads to respect. The most commonly used term is Inshallah, which stands for â€Å"god willing† and underlines the predominance of religion in all dealings. Conclusion The success of a strategic international thrust depends upon a number of things, the most important being viable business opportunities, excellent domain knowledge, awareness of local political processes and economic conditions and the ability to deliver, technically and economically, a superior product or service. UKB is fortunately placed. It is at the right place at the right time and needs to convert its first mover advantage to consolidate its position as a significant player in the banking and financial circles of Kuwait. The banks expatriate team has the responsibility of carrying forward the objectives of the bank to fruition and economic success. They will need to handle a number of challenges on their road towards their objective. A proper reading of the various suggestions and recommendations provided in the course of this report should certainly make their assignment easier to handle. Bibliography Amir, F.A., Marzouqi, H.A., Mesmer, H and Murtawa, S.S., 2006, Online e Trading for UAE Stock Market. AME Info, 9 October 2006, Available: http://www.ameinfo.com/80199.html Atkins, W, 2004, Worst-case scenarios, The Banker, 10 July 2006, Available: http://www.thebanker.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/1711/Worst-case_scenarios.html Bansal, P., 2004, A question of identity, The Banker, 9 October 2006, Available: http://www.thebanker.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/1708/A_question_of_identity.html Doing business with Qatar, 2006, Australian Government, 9 October 2006, Available: www.dfat.gov.au/publications/business_qatar/doing_business_qatar.html Drejer, A. (2002). Strategic Management and Core Competencies: Theory and Application. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. 9 October 2006, Available: Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101317940 GCC Growth to Slow, 2006, Gulf Industry, 9 October 2006, Available: www.gulfindustryonline.com/bkArticlesF.asp?Article=4113&Section=672&IssueID=234 Timewell, S, 2006, A future to plan for, The Banker, 9 October 2006, Available: http://www.thebanker.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/4048/A_future_to_plan_for.html Timewell, S, 2005, A transformed terrain for banks, The Banker, 9 October 2006, Available: http://www.thebanker.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/2953/A_transformed_terrain_for_banks.html Timewell, S, 2006, New Era New Challenges, The Banker, 9 October 2006, Available: http://www.thebanker.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/4046/New_Era,_New_Challenges.html [1] GCC Growth to Slow, 2006, Gulf Industry [2] Timewell, S, 2005, A changed terrain for banks [3]   Timewell, S, 2006, A future to plan for, Page 1 [4]   Doing Business with Qatar, 2006, Australian Government [5] Doing Business with Qatar

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Good and Evil of Humans Essay - 1512 Words

The Good and Evil of Humans A famous philosopher Socrates once said, the unexamined life is not worth living. With that idea, the question Are Human Beings Intrinsically Evil? has been asked by philosophers for many years. It is known as one of the unanswerable questions. Determinists have come to the conclusion that we are governed by the laws of science, that there is nothing we can do about ourselves being evil because we naturally are. Evil is simply the act of causing pain. In this essay I will argue that human beings are born with a natural reaction to fear and chaos to be instinctively evil. The primary evidence that people are generally evil is evident by the number of wars. Most countries have experienced their†¦show more content†¦One night after one of the boys got upset with their teacher decided to bring his gang to beat him up. The teenagers were never provoked to take such drastic measures as to kill, and had no intention to actually kill. But the leader of the gang, who had a gun, shot him in an area he thought could not kill him, but it did. This did not happen necessarily because the boy was afraid, but it the heat of the moment and the chaos around him, he did. Another example of evil in youth culture is the youth gangs in California. Young men of 2 different gangs were isolated from their community. They began to make their own rules, which lead to things getting out of control. The mentality of these gangs becomes ?this is how we must be to survive and that we must fight to survive?. In most cases, people that have the opportunity to have a good ed ucation and raised in decent family make the choice to make their lives chaotic with violence. Others that are raised in a chaotic community do not have much choice. Youth culture are very easily influenced by their communities once they become in a chaotic community, it becomes disastrous for the community and to themselves. Literature for many years has described human nature as being evil once they fear something or are in a chaotic situation. In William Golding?s novel ?Lord of the Flies? which describes horrific exploits of a group of young boys who make a transition from civilized to barbaric. GoldingShow MoreRelatedHuman Nature : Good Or Evil1053 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Nature: Good or Evil All ideologies, including some economic ideologies, produce theories of human nature in order to establish fundamental human rights and to establish a more productive form of government. Human nature refers to the distinguishing characteristics of humans, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting; it is the moral principles that construct certain standards of behavior, which every person is entitled to simply because they are a human being. 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